People
sometimes ask me where I learned to play the piano. Usually, I tell them “it’s
complicated”. Piano and I have a mixed history. I started out taking formal
lessons and hating it. Only when I came back later and taught myself without
worrying about formalities did I actually learn. My experience reveals the
flaws in traditional education. As I later learned, formal teaching has an
awful tendency to highlight rules and restrictions, whereas informal teaching
can help students learn better because it lets them see the possibilities.
I
started my formal education in the 1st grade when by beloved
parents, hoping to raise a well-rounded individual, signed me up for lessons at
Andrews University and gave me full permission to utilize the grand piano we
kept in our living room. My instructor was a Chilean pianist named Marcello who
played at our church every week. By all logical assessments, he was the perfect
teacher, having won several awards in his home country, as well as being
beloved by all my fellow Presbyterians each Sunday. And despite the fact that his thick Spanish
accent often caused him to mangle my first name (“Avon” or something like
that), I thought he was okay as well.
However,
there was one thing about which my feelings were clear: playing piano. More precisely, I couldn’t stand it. To my
seven-year-old self, piano lessons seemed like torture. From my point of view, learning
to play required one to obey many ridiculous rules about posture and proper
thumb placement. I was bored out of my mind using only one hand to start with,
all the while listening to Marcello remind me to “kap my wrists op ”. I found it
all so frustrating that I almost never practiced. Really, it was only a matter
of time before I quit playing. After only a year, my parents told Marcello that
we were no longer interested in piano lessons. I never moved past the
beginner’s book. For over four years, the grand piano sat in our house unused,
serving as a constant reminder of my failure.
Everything
changed late in the summer after my 5th grade year. For whatever
reason, be it a desire for redemption or just shear boredom, I sat down on that
old wooden bench and began pressing keys.
Sure enough, I sucked. The amazing part was that I didn’t care. Using my
two pointer fingers, I would press down two keys simultaneously. Sometimes,
this produced quite a pleasing sound; yet other times, it made me cringe. I must have sat there for at least an hour puzzling
over this. Then, my father walked by and witnessed my experimentation. He
smiled and informed me that the pairs of notes I was playing are called “dyads”.
Over
the next several years, I took part in an informal, relaxed education. I moved
past the dyads, learning piano and music theory all at once. Ignoring all the
rules made it fun. Sometimes, I would twang the strings inside instead of
pressing keys, or I might do both at once. I began writing little songs, then
medium-sized songs, and later, full-fledged musical compositions with a chorus
and verses. My family was delighted that I was becoming interested in piano,
but several times I threatened to stop practicing if they enrolled me in
lessons. Now, people enjoy my playing enough to ask me where I learned it.
All
of this begs the question: “Does structured teaching actually work?” After all,
I had only begun to improve my piano playing when I began teaching myself. It
is very counter-intuitive to think that structured teaching can actually
prevent students from learning.
Formal
education seems have a tendency to focus on rules and syntax, which bores
students. As a result, they have trouble remembering. Rules can be important in
many areas. In science, for example, the metric system is required because it
allows easy communication between scientists. The important thing is to avoid
becoming too caught up in the rules. When students are presented with a list of
restrictions and limitations, they become apathetic toward that subject area,
much in the same way that I became apathetic toward piano playing early on.
Beyond
being incredibly boring, this formal method of instruction is not reflexive of
reality. In the real world, humans do not know everything and there are still
many possibilities in all subject areas. Imagine if instead of memorizing the Pythagorean
Theorem, students “discovered” it by investigating the relationship between the
sides of a triangle. What if students, instead of looking at Moe’s Hardness
Scale in their science book, collected minerals and tested their relative
hardness by rubbing them up against each other? When people figure things out
on their own, they learn much better. It seems that all the best teachers
understand this simple notion.
To
be clear, I am not saying that teachers are useless and academic doctrine
prevents students from learning. Honestly, I can see a place for both formal
and informal schooling. Formal teaching has helped me develop many other skills
like playing the trumpet, spelling words, and deciphering algebraic equations. In
addition, even though I learned piano playing better without formal lessons, my
informal approach has some setbacks. For example, I cannot score any of the
music that I compose, because I never learned to read or write piano music.
Also, I cannot effectively use the pedals. Still, I am glad I sat down at the
bench on that summer day all those years ago. If I had not, I never would have
developed this skill that has become such a beloved hobby.
Looking
back, maybe the important change was not in the way I was learning piano
playing, but in my attitude toward it. When I began to think of it as an inventive
skill instead of a highly structured one, piano playing started to represent a
creative outlet. When I no longer cared if I sounded horrid, I could simply
enjoy experimenting. Teachers must learn
to focus on the possibilities inherent in their subject areas as opposed to the
rules or requirements to which they adhere. They need to make their students
want to learn.
This
methodology can be applied to writing as well. I need to think of it as a
canvas instead of a doctrine. It does not matter if my writing is awful. I’ll
just keep experimenting, learning the word combinations that sound pleasant,
and those which make my readers cringe. In other words, I may be “writing
dyads” now; but, I hope to be able to write in symphonies later on.
All
in all, recognize the dyads that people are playing all around. Encourage them.
Let them learn. My piano playing improved only when I let myself make mistakes.
Don’t hand out answers. Students remember much better if they figure things out
on their own, perhaps with a subtle push from a talented instructor. Above all,
remember that although rules are important, they should not be the central
focus of any course. Focusing on restrictions instead of possibilities does any
subject area a great injustice.